

To conclude, we should distinguish between the revenue and sales/growth models. Thus, it’s critical to frame the ad-supported business in light of the sales model, not revenues and margins. In short, chances are that if to become a premium member, you were a free member first. In short, in terms of margins, the ad-supported business has tight margins, it’s still critical to enhancing Spotify’s brand across the world and enabling a self-serving conversion funnel, which channels free users into premium members. Nonetheless, premium members are less than free members.

For instance, in Q3 2022, the premium users generated almost seven times more revenue than the free users. The premium business, with fewer subscribers, generates many times the revenues of the ad-supported users.However, the ad-supported side creates a funnel for premium users (most free users become premium subscribers over time). Thus, here, Spotify uses advertising to amortize the cost of the ad-supported side. In fact, in the ad-supported business, there is much more usage, as users can stream content for free. The ad-supported business has a different cost structure than the premium business.When it comes to cost structure, it’s worth noticing: By September 2022, Spotify had grown into a 195 million premium subscriber base. Premium: Premium users get all the content on the platform, unlimitedly, without ads, and with premium features (like skipping songs in an unlimited way).By September 2022, Spotify had grown into a 273 million ad-supported user base. However, they are shown in advertising and have limited functionalities. Ad-supported: Free users get the service for free.Indeed, in terms of revenues and users, the business model can be broken down into two parts: It’s interesting to notice the two main components of Spotify’s business model. In Q3 2022, Spotify announced its financials and showed its key performance indicators. Understanding the logic of Spotify’s business model Spotify’s experimentation with monetizing the Metaverse.Podcasting as a key driver for future growth.


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